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Welcome to your first step towards cloud efficiency and savings with Infrastructure Optimizer. By following our setup checklist, you'll enable Infrastructure Optimizer to operate smoothly in your environment.
Environment Prerequisites Overview
Component | Section Link |
|---|---|
VPC | |
Certificate | |
IAM Roles | |
EKS Cluster |
Network
Component | Requirements |
VPC |
|
NAT Gateway |
|
Security
Component | Details |
SSH Key |
|
Trusted Certificate |
|
Compute
Component | Requirements |
Operating System |
|
Permissions
We understand that cloud control and security are essential to you. In order to install Infrastructure Optimizer and start saving right away, we need your help to set up the right permissions for Infrastructure Optimizer to operate. For seamless operation and integration with AWS services, the following IAM roles with specific permissions are required:
User IAM Role
This is for users who install and use the product.
Least privilege IAM policies | Explanation |
|---|---|
Least privilege IAM policies {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
"ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupRules",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeImageAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
"ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
"ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
"ec2:DescribeAddresses",
"ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
"ec2:DescribeSnapshots"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:PutObject"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::cf-template*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:CreateStack",
"cloudformation:UpdateStack",
"cloudformation:CreateUploadBucket",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"cloudformation:GetTemplateSummary",
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:ListStackResources",
"cloudformation:DeleteStack"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateRole",
"iam:DeleteRole",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:TagRole",
"iam:PutRolePolicy",
"iam:DeleteRolePolicy",
"iam:GetRole",
"iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
"iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
"iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
"iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
"iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
"iam:ListPolicies",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:ListOpenIDConnectProviders",
"iam:GetOpenIDConnectProvider",
"iam:ListEntitiesForPolicy",
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
"iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
"iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
"iam:AttachRolePolicy"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"eks:DescribeCluster",
"eks:ListClusters",
"eks:UpdateClusterConfig",
"eks:UpdateClusterVersion",
"eks:CreateNodegroup",
"eks:DescribeNodegroup",
"eks:ListNodegroups",
"eks:UpdateNodegroupConfig",
"eks:UpdateNodegroupVersion",
"eks:DescribeAddon",
"eks:DescribeAddonVersions",
"eks:ListAddons",
"eks:UpdateAddon",
"eks:AccessKubernetesApi",
"eks:ListAccessPolicies",
"eks:AssociateAccessPolicy",
"eks:ListIdentityProviderConfigs",
"eks:DescribeAccessEntry",
"eks:ListPodIdentityAssociations",
"eks:ListAssociatedAccessPolicies",
"eks:CreateAccessEntry"
],
"_comment": "Change the below Resource to specific cluster - arn:aws:eks:region:account-id:cluster/cluster-name",
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListAssociations",
"ssm:GetParametersByPath"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
| Explanation 1. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)
2. Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service)
3. Amazon CloudFormation
4. AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management)
5. Amazon EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service)
6. AWS SSM (System Manager)
|
Management Server IAM Role
This will be created by the CloudFormation Template now.
Type: Customer managed
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:DescribeSpotPriceHistory",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:CreateFleet",
"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:AssignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:UnassignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DetachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
"ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeRegions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:GetRole"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
"iam:GetInstanceProfile",
"iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy",
"sns:Publish",
"ssm:GetParameters",
"ssm:GetParametersByPath"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateVolume",
"ec2:DescribeVolumes",
"ec2:AttachVolume",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:DetachVolume",
"ec2:DeleteVolume"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateInstanceExportTask",
"ec2:DescribeExportTasks",
"ec2:RebootInstances",
"ec2:CreateSnapshot",
"ec2:DescribeSnapshots"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Controller IAM Role
Type: Customer managed
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:DescribeSpotPriceHistory",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:CreateFleet",
"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:AssignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:UnassignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DetachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
"ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeRegions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:GetRole"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
"iam:GetInstanceProfile",
"iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy",
"sns:Publish",
"ssm:GetParameters",
"ssm:GetParametersByPath"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateVolume",
"ec2:DescribeVolumes",
"ec2:AttachVolume",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:DetachVolume",
"ec2:DeleteVolume"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateInstanceExportTask",
"ec2:DescribeExportTasks",
"ec2:RebootInstances",
"ec2:CreateSnapshot",
"ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
"eks:DescribeCluster"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Worker IAM Role
This is required for EKS users only.
Type: AWS Managed
Policy | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
| This allows read-only access to Amazon EC2 Container Registry repositories |
| 2 |
| This provides the Amazon VPC CNI Add-on permissions it requires to modify the IP address configuration on your EKS worker nodes |
| 3 |
| This allows Amazon EKS worker nodes to connect to Amazon EKS Clusters |
| 4 |
| This is to enable AWS Systems Manager service core functionality |
| 5 |
| This allows the CSI driver service account to make calls to related services such as EC2 |
Type: Customer Inline
Policy | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
| This allows worker nodes to modify the instance metadata parameters on a running or stopped EC2 instance |
| 2 |
| This denies unassigning one or more secondary private IP addresses, or IPv4 Prefix Delegation prefixes from a network interface |
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ec2:ModifyInstanceMetadataOptions",
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Deny",
"Action": "ec2:UnassignPrivateIpAddresses",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
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