- Created by Yajing Wang, last modified by Ivan Sim on Jun 20, 2024
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Welcome to your first step towards cloud efficiency and savings with Infrastructure Optimizer. By following our setup checklist, you'll enable Infrastructure Optimizer to operate smoothly in your environment.
Environment Prerequisites Overview
Component | Section Link |
|---|---|
VPC | |
Certificate | |
IAM Roles |
Network
Component | Requirements |
VPC | It contains at least one private subnet |
NAT Gateway | The connectivity type is public |
Security
Component | Details |
SSH Key | This will be used to attach to the Management Server |
Trusted Certificate | Required only if deploying in a private environment. |
Compute
Component | Requirements |
Operating System | Using Linux variants |
Permissions
We understand that cloud control and security are essential to you. To use Infrastructure Optimizer and start saving right away, you need the following IAM roles with least privilege policies to install and operate:
This policy needs to be attached to the user who performs the installation and operation.
Least privilege IAM policies | Explanation |
|---|---|
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
"ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroupRules",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeImageAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
"ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
"ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
"ec2:DescribeAddresses",
"ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions",
"ec2:DescribeSnapshots"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:PutObject"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::cf-template*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:CreateStack",
"cloudformation:UpdateStack",
"cloudformation:CreateUploadBucket",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"cloudformation:GetTemplateSummary",
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:ListStackResources",
"cloudformation:DeleteStack"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateRole",
"iam:DeleteRole",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:TagRole",
"iam:PutRolePolicy",
"iam:DeleteRolePolicy",
"iam:GetRole",
"iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
"iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
"iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
"iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile",
"iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
"iam:ListPolicies",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:ListOpenIDConnectProviders",
"iam:GetOpenIDConnectProvider",
"iam:ListEntitiesForPolicy",
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
"iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
"iam:ListInstanceProfilesForRole",
"iam:AttachRolePolicy"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"eks:DescribeCluster",
"eks:ListClusters",
"eks:UpdateClusterConfig",
"eks:UpdateClusterVersion",
"eks:CreateNodegroup",
"eks:DescribeNodegroup",
"eks:ListNodegroups",
"eks:UpdateNodegroupConfig",
"eks:UpdateNodegroupVersion",
"eks:DescribeAddon",
"eks:DescribeAddonVersions",
"eks:ListAddons",
"eks:UpdateAddon",
"eks:AccessKubernetesApi",
"eks:ListAccessPolicies",
"eks:AssociateAccessPolicy",
"eks:ListIdentityProviderConfigs",
"eks:DescribeAccessEntry",
"eks:ListPodIdentityAssociations",
"eks:ListAssociatedAccessPolicies",
"eks:CreateAccessEntry"
],
"_comment": "Change the below Resource to specific cluster - arn:aws:eks:region:account-id:cluster/cluster-name",
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListAssociations",
"ssm:GetParametersByPath"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
| 1. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)
2. Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service)
3. Amazon CloudFormation
4. AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management)
5. Amazon EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service)
6. AWS SSM (System Manager)
|
This CloudFormation Template creates the required Controller and Worker IAMs and generates the IAM ARNs and Instance Profile ARNs as outputs, which will be used in the configuration stage.
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Create IAM roles and policies for Controllers and Workers
Resources:
ExostellarControllerRole:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service: ec2.amazonaws.com
Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
Policies:
- PolicyName: ExostellarControllerPolicy
PolicyDocument: |
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:StopInstances",
"ec2:DescribeSpotPriceHistory",
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes",
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"ec2:CreateFleet",
"ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:AssignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:UnassignPrivateIpAddresses",
"ec2:AttachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DetachNetworkInterface",
"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
"ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute",
"ec2:DescribeRegions",
"ec2:CreateVolume",
"ec2:DescribeVolumes",
"ec2:AttachVolume",
"ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute",
"ec2:DetachVolume",
"ec2:DeleteVolume",
"ec2:CreateInstanceExportTask",
"ec2:DescribeExportTasks",
"ec2:RebootInstances",
"ec2:CreateSnapshot",
"ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:ListInstanceProfiles",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:GetRole",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeImages",
"ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
"ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings",
"iam:GetInstanceProfile",
"iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy",
"sns:Publish",
"ssm:GetParameters",
"ssm:GetParametersByPath"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"eks:DescribeCluster"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Tags:
- Key: "Name"
Value: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-controller-role"
ExostellarControllerProfile:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile'
Properties:
Roles:
- !Ref ExostellarControllerRole
ExostellarWorkerRole:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service: ec2.amazonaws.com
Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
Policies:
- PolicyName: ExostellarWorkerPolicy
PolicyDocument: |
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Deny",
"Action": [
"ec2:UnassignPrivateIpAddresses"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:ModifyInstanceMetadataOptions",
"eks:DescribeCluster"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Tags:
- Key: "Name"
Value: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-worker-role"
ManagedPolicyArns:
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly"
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEKS_CNI_Policy"
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEKSWorkerNodePolicy"
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy"
ExostellarWorkerProfile:
Type: 'AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile'
Properties:
Roles:
- !Ref ExostellarWorkerRole
Outputs:
ExostellarControllerRoleARN:
Description: ARN of the Controller IAM Role. This will be used in the ConfigMap.
Value: !GetAtt ExostellarControllerRole.Arn
ExostellarControllerRoleInstanceProfileARN:
Description: Instance Profile ARN of the Controller IAM Role. This will be used in the Profile Configuration.
Value: !GetAtt ExostellarControllerProfile.Arn
ExostellarWorkerRoleARN:
Description: ARN of the Exostellar Worker Role. This will be used in the ConfigMap.
Value: !GetAtt ExostellarWorkerRole.Arn
ExostellarWorkerRoleInstanceProfileARN:
Description: Instance Profile ARN of the Worker IAM Role. This will be used in the Profile Configuration.
Value: !GetAtt ExostellarWorkerProfile.Arn
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